A decade after Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi got here to energy in a coup, he’s making ready to run for a 3rd time period.
The previous defence minister is the clear favorite regardless of overseeing a quickly declining economic system and dealing with criticism from Western companions and rights teams over his human rights document.
In October, el-Sisi introduced his bid following a three-day convention referred to as “Story of a Homeland”. The elections are scheduled to happen over three days beginning on December 10.
Egyptians residing overseas can vote at 121 Egyptian embassies and consulates world wide from December 1 to three.
Right here is all it is advisable to know in regards to the coming elections.
Who’s working?
The incumbent, President el-Sisi, is working as an unbiased candidate for the third time.
He served as Egypt’s defence minister from 2012 to 2013 and as deputy prime minister from 2013 to 2014. Throughout these two roles, he was a common within the Egyptian military, serving as director of army intelligence from 2010.
El-Sisi resigned from the military in 2014 to face for election, as he was barred from doing in order a member of the armed forces.
Three candidates are dealing with off in opposition to el-Sisi on this election.
The primary is Abdel Sanad Yamama who heads the liberal Wafd (Delegation) Get together and who has been working on the motto “Save Egypt”.
Yamama has stated that he desires to enhance Egypt’s economic system and training and to safeguard the authorized system from what he described as interference from the chief department.
![Head of Wafd Party Abdel-Sanad Yamama (R) waves to his supporters after submitting candidacy papers for the presidential election](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/11767709-1701358292.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C522)
The second candidate is Hazem Omar who introduced his bid in October. Omar is the pinnacle of the Republican Folks’s Get together and a rich businessman who oversees a tourism firm. He beforehand served within the authorities because the Chairman of the International Relations Committee in Egypt’s Senate.
As well as, Omar is perceived to be a supporter of el-Sisi as he has not disagreed in public with the president over the past 10 years.
![Hazem Omar](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hazem_omar-1701358309.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C513)
The final candidate is Farid Zahran who heads the Egyptian Social Democratic Get together.
A member of Egypt’s leftist pupil motion within the Seventies, Zahran now guarantees to enhance the standard of residing for all Egyptians if he’s elected.
The 66-year-old can be perceived to be near el-Sisi and his safety companies. He even helped type el-Sisi’s cupboard after the 2013 coup in opposition to Egypt’s democratically elected President Mohamad Morsi, who was from the Muslim Brotherhood.
![Farid Zahran, head of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party speaks during a press conference](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/AP19086433547883-1701358303.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C513)
Will el-Sisi win?
As in earlier elections, el-Sisi is predicted to win by a stable margin.
He’s perceived as having introduced stability to Egypt after a number of years of turbulence. However throughout his 10-year rule, his authorities has been accused of severely limiting press freedom, jailing critics and intimidating any doable candidates who had been perceived to be an actual menace to his rule.
The pattern has continued throughout this marketing campaign. In Could 2023, a left-wing candidate Ahmad Tantawi introduced his intention to run for president. In accordance with Egyptian legislation, he first wanted to safe both 25,000 signatures from 15 totally different governorates or an endorsement from 20 parliamentarians.
Tantawi tried to get the previous however, he stated, Egypt’s safety forces harassed and intimidated him into withdrawing his title from the election final October. Commentators and consultants have questioned whether or not Tantawi had an actual likelihood of beating el-Sisi.
Nancy Okail, president and CEO of the Heart for Worldwide Coverage, a progressive nonprofit in Washington, DC, stated el-Sisi may nonetheless be embarrassed if there’s a low voter turnout.
“That’s why the standard mixture of intimidation and bribing ways are at play: Threatening faculty lecturers and civil staff to return out to vote or else they’ll face penalties, giving out money to folks and offering transportation to bus folks in huge numbers to indicate up and dance on the polls,” she advised Al Jazeera.
Why an election now?
Egypt’s presidential election was initially scheduled to happen in April 2024, till el-Sisi moved it up.
Mostafa al-A’sar, a non-resident fellow with the Tahrir Institute for Center East Coverage (TIMEP), a non-profit that centres on Arab voices in coverage debates, stated el-Sisi wished to be re-elected earlier than imposing probably crippling austerity measures.
He defined that el-Sisi desires the legitimacy of a brand new electoral victory to justify appearing in opposition to any dissent that will erupt from his financial insurance policies.
“He’s doing this election to revive his legitimacy,” he advised Al Jazeera.
Over the last 10 years, el-Sisi has borrowed from international collectors to finance a number of tasks comparable to a brand new administrative capital. His spending spree has quadrupled Egypt’s international debt, which wants greater than $28bn to satisfy repayments subsequent 12 months solely. The IMF had additionally issued a mortgage of $3bn to Egypt, however the programme has gone off monitor as a result of el-Sisi’s reluctance to dump state property and float an already devalued foreign money.
Okail believes the primary viewers for the election is Western states and senior officers within the military who would love reassurance that el-Sisi is safe.
“The cruel crackdown serves this goal,” she stated, “It’s primarily for an exterior viewers.”